by Patricia Mayo

The “experts” say you should include pictures in anything you publish online - but they never say what to look for in a picture.

Oh man, he's never going to live that down...
Photo via Fail Blog

They say a picture is worth a thousand words - but very few realize exactly what they are saying with their pictures.

Normally, we aren’t aware of the messages these images are communicating - but that just makes the message even more powerful. Just ask any pro selling through a catalog or direct mail.

The difference between a good image and a bad image is very cut and dry - success, or failure. Period.

The Purpose of a Picture

Multiple purposes for pictures
Photo by Davide Guglielmo

Pictures are an extremely powerful tool. There is no more powerful mechanism for opening minds, dissecting a subject, and allowing the emotional wine to flow.

Before you pick a picture, you have to know why it’s there. Most pictures fit one of 6 fairly general categories:

1. Draw Attention

These images should say “look right here, I start something interesting.”

2. Direct Attention

Certain kinds of images are excellent at pointing users to something you want them to do.

3. Describe a Product

This kind of image should show not just the product, but give the viewer a glimpse of their life with the product.

4. Illustrate a Concept

Analogies teach like no other tool - except photographic analogies. These images promote understanding.

5. Lighten Text

A beautiful graphical design can help make text-heavy sites easier on the eyes.

6. Say the Unsaid

Bragging is a surefire way to turn off a visitor. However, photographic bragging leaves a lasting positive impression.

You’re probably already quite familiar with illustrating concepts and lightening text with images. Those are very much “conscious thought” concepts, so I won’t cover those here in any great detail.

However, the other four speak directly to the “unconscious brain,” have the greatest impact - and are probably very new to you. Using these 4 types of images effectively is key to succeeding in any and every endeavor.

And as you might have guessed, this is a series. So, without further ado, here’s your first installment.

Using Images to Draw Attention

Overcoming ambiguity aversion
Photo by Sophie

That image was the opener for Ambiguity Aversion - Are You Afraid to Read This?. As I mentioned in that post, faces are great at drawing attention and helping your visitors feel at ease.

This is why all of my opening images are either a person, a face, a representation of a person, or something you can imagine people doing, using, or being near.

Anything that needs attention should have an image with high emotional value. If you were to let “the movie of the image” play for a few moments, you should see another living being enter the scene in a few seconds.

It is even better if you can imagine yourself in the picture.

Good images for this purpose could also bring back happy memories.

The scrabble board in The Ghostwriter’s Betrayal: Lies of “Make Money Online” is a cherished token of childhood for most people.

Even if you don’t consciously remember it, your unconscious mind will put the pieces together and feed your conscious brain feel-good chemicals. You will like the image without even realizing why.

If you need proof of just how powerful memory-evoking images can be, just take a quick look at the “Best of ComHacker” section near the bottom of my middle sidebar.

Enough said.

The Reader in The Picture’s Shoes

Certain uses for pictures are all the more profound if the reader can see themselves in the image. Images that draw attention definitely fit that category.

The reader will always see themselves as being on the side with the most important stuff around the image. In other words, if your headlines are to the left, your reader will see themselves in the left of the image.

If you want your reader to see themselves using something in an image, put the predominant object on the right side.

If you want your reader to feel the way your picture’s “main character” does, put the predominant object on the left.

For example, the opening image for this post is kinda meant to make you feel embarrassed or caught unaware. However, the opening image for The Almighty Power of Focus, a trophy off to the far right side, is meant to empower you.

Did you catch the subtle difference?

There’s differing opinions on what a centered predominant object means to a reader, but in my experience images like the swiss army knife in the previous section are emotionally neutral.

Next time I’ll dig into the second purpose - directing attention. See you then!



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